There are many aspects to
Biblical research and I won't attempt to detail all of them here. However,
there are a few basics which can be of great benefit to those seeking to
learn and improve their individual study methods and techniques. The purpose
of this section is to pose some foundational research principles for
consideration. The theme verse for this section could easily be "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that
needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
[2 Timothy 2:15]
Three Ways All Scripture
Interprets Itself:
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In the verse:
-
Right
where it is written - work the words, but don't squeeze them beyond
measure. Let them stand if they are clear and accurate.
-
According
to Biblical usage - the words must be interpreted and understood as
God used them, not as we may understand them in today's vernacular.
-
As
relating to the subject - the words must be in harmony with the verse
being studied as well as all scriptures relating to the
subject.
-
As
part of the larger picture - the words may contribute to a narrative
development or what is called 'scripture build-up'.
-
In the context.
-
As used before.
Three Biblical Truths We
Must Adhere To:
-
Get
'to whom' correct. All scripture is 'for our learning' but not all
scripture is addressed 'to' us. Identify the correct
administrations/dispensations (oikonomia {oy-kon-om-ee'-ah})
-
Difficult verses must be
understood in light of the clear verses.
-
Interpretation and
application are always with respect 'to whom' it is addressed.
Seven Keys To Biblical
Accuracy:
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The individual word must
be understood.
-
The words must fit in the
verse.
-
The verse must fit with
the immediate context.
-
The immediate context must
flow with the remote context.
-
The words must be
understood in light of 'to whom' it is written.
-
The words must be
understood in light of orientalisms, customs, and mannerisms.
-
The words must be
understood in light of the figures of speech used.
Six Keys For Reading for
Understanding
-
Ask yourself, "what is
this verse saying?" To better understand what it is saying, also
ask yourself the next five questions.
-
What is it not
saying?
-
What is the opposite of
what it is saying?
-
What is unusual about
the way in which it is said?
-
What did it mean to the
first-century believers?
-
What does it mean to the
believers today?
22 Principles of Biblical Interpretation